高一英语补充语言点.docVIP

高一英语补充语言点 湖北省十堰市第一中学 郭万铭 （2005/9/28） do的三种用法 1）doShe loves singing just as her mother did. (did = loved singing)正像她妈妈喜欢唱歌一样，她也喜欢唱歌。Jack didn’t feel just as his wife did. (did = felt)杰克并不像他妻子感受的那样。He speaks English better than he did. (=...better than he used to speak it.) 他现在英语讲得比过去好。--May I come round in the morning? --Yes, please do. --我上午过来好吗？ --好的。He was always meaning to buy some, but never did.他一直想买一些，却从来没买过。--Do you smoke? --No, but I did. --你抽烟吗？ --不抽，但我曾经抽。--Shall I write to him? --Yes, do. --我给他写信好吗？ --好的，写吧。 2）do用来加强谓语动词的语气，可以加强祈使句、肯定形式的一般现在时和一般过去时中动词的语气，表示“确实”之意：Do be careful! 务必小心啊！ --Why didn’t you tell me? --I did tell you! --你以前为什么不告诉我？--我告诉过你呀！He does speak well! 他确实讲得好。Please! Do be quiet a moment.请务必安静一会儿。 3）作“行；好（表示数量足够或干某事合适）（to be enough or be suitable）”讲,一般是不及物动词，偶作及物动词使用：Will ￡5 do?五镑够吗？You needn’t use milk--water will do.你不需要用牛奶--用水就行了。//Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday? 星期五之前我们给你答复行吗？// It won’t do for us to be late.我们晚了不行。// It will do if you let me know in an hour or so.在一小时左右之内告诉我就行。// That’s not quite what I wanted, but I think it will do.那不是我所想要的，不过也可以将就。// It won’t do to have a child always have its own way.让孩子老是我行我素是不行的。// The money will do us for a while.这笔钱够我们用上一阵子。// This hotel will do us.这家旅馆对我们合适。 Ex: 1. --Would you like to have an apple or a pear? --_____. A. Neither do I B. It doesn’t matter C. Either will do D. Yes, please. 2. --Shall I wake you up early tomorrow morning? --Yes, _____. A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may 3. --Shall we invite Tom to my party? --Yes. It’ll be nice if you _____. A. do B. do invite C. are D. invite 4. Mary speaks English, but _____? A. speaks Bill B. Bill speaks C. Bill does D. does Bill 5. The girl loves singing and dancing just as her mother _____. A. does B. is C. do D. was have作使役动词 1）