高敏娜必修五unit4Grammar资料.pptVIP

 英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。 1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 铃响了。 公车来了。 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower. 1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34） A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could  C. can we D. we can *我很少去看电影． I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2. 他喜欢读书，我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. （3）May置句首，表示祝愿。 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。 2. 表示否定意义的词或短语，或含有否定词的连词放于句首时，采用部分倒装。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time，not only…but also, hardly…when, no sooner…than,not until等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D 2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.