5-steady mangnetic field(v1).pptVIP

DUT 余 虹 Steady Magnetic Field in Vacuum MAIN CONTENTS Magnetic field produced by currents. Representation ： Rules ： Biot-savart’s law Gauss’ theorem Ampere’s circulation theorem (Ampere’s Law) Methods for Study Contrast: electrostatic field. Magnetic Medium Current Element is called Ampere force on current element by the magnetic field. Ampere force on a current element: Direction: Magnitude: Left hand rule. Ampere force on the current-carrying wire of length L and current I is The integral is over the wire. When this integration is carried out, the magnetic field and may vary from point to point. I Does Ampere force between two current elements follow the Newton third law? Ampere force on : Ampere force on : ? B × Quick Quiz Find magnetic force on a current-carrying wire due to uniform magnetic field. Direction: Magnitude: As shown in figure, a curve wire of current I is set in cross section of the uniform magnetic field, the distance of two ends of the curve wire is L . The magnitude of magnetic induction is B and its direction is perpendicular down to the page plane, find the Ampere force on the wire. EXAMPLE I I X Y Conclusion: O I L L L O R R R R F= F= F= EXERCISES EXAMPLE The current in the long, straight wire CD is .The wire AB carries and its length is L. The wire AB lies in the plane perpendicular to CD. Their distance is d. Find the net force exerted on the AB by the magnetic field created by the wire CD. L d B A C D L x d b a Solution Find the Ampere force of per unit length on two parallel infinite straight current-carrying wires. EXERCISES I1 I2 r ? Direction: ? ? Direction ? I1 I2 r ?B21 B12 ? When the direction of I1 and I2 is identical, two wires attract each other; when the direction is opposite, they repel each other. I1 I2 r ?B21 B12 ? Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field (Moment of Magnetic Force ) Proving :the torqu