褐飞虱胁迫对不抗性水稻品种根际土壤酶活性和微生物含量的影响.docVIP

褐飞虱胁迫对不同抗性水稻品种根际土壤酶活性和微生物含 量的影响 苏婷１　徐红星２　韩海亮１　杨亚军２　王桂跃１,?　郑许松２　吕仲贤２,? (１浙江省农业科学院浙江省东阳玉米研究所,浙江东阳３２２１００;２浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州３１００２１; ?通讯联系人,EＧmail:luzxmh＠gmail．com) SoilmicrobeQuantitiesandEnzymeActivitiesinRhizosphereofDifferentRice VarietiesFedbyBrownPlanthoppers SUTing１,XUHongＧxing２,HANHaiＧliang１,YANGYaＧjun２,WANGGuiＧyue１,?,ZHENGXuＧsong２, LVZhongＧxian２,? (１InstituteofMaizeResearch,ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Dongyang３２２１０５,China;２InstituteofPlant ProtectionandMicrobiology,ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hangzhou３１００２１,China;?Correspondingauthor, EＧmail:luzxmh＠gmail．com) SUTing,XUHongxing,HANHailiang,etal．Soilmicrobequantitiesandenzymeactivitiesinrhizosphereofdifferent ricevarietiesfedbybrownplanthoppers．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４,２８(３):３２２Ｇ３２６． Abstract:ThechangesinpHvalue,soilenzymeactivityandmicrobedensityintherhizosphereofpottedriceplantsfed byricebrownplanthoppers(BPH),NilaparvatalugensfordifferentdayswereinvestigatedonBPHＧsusceptiblerice variety(TN１)andtworesistantvarieties(IR２６andIR３６),forcomparingtheBPHＧfeedingＧassociatedunderground ecologicalsystemsamongriceresistantvarieties．TherhizospheresoilpHvalueofTN１plantswassignificantlylower thanthatofBPHＧfreeplantswithoutsignificantdeferenceamongresistantvarietiesonedayandfivedaysafterBPH feeding．TheactivitiesofsucraseandureaseinrhizospheredidnotdifferamongtreatmentsonedayafterBPHfeeding, whilesucraseactivitysignificantlyincreasedandureaseactivityreducedinIR３６plantsoilninedayafterBPHfeedingas comparedwiththatintheBPHＧfreeplantrhizospheresoil．ThesoilbacterialdensityinrhizosphereofIR３６significantly reducedonlyonedayofBPHfeeding,andfungaldensityintherhizosphereofTN１significantlyreducedfivedaysafter BPHfeeding,thesoilactinomycetedensityintherhizosphereofIR２６andIR３６significantlyreduced．MultiＧfactor analysisofvarianceshowedthatricevarietydidnotaffectpHvalueandmicrobepopulationofrhizospheresoiland greatlyaffectedthesoilenzymeactivity．Moreover,BPHfeedingandfeedingdurationsignificantlyaffectedpHvalue, soilenzymeacti