Unit 5单元讲及练习设计.docVIP

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla Hello, everyone! Now, we’re going to study Unit 5. In this unit, we’ll talk about modal verbs, like must, can, could, may, might and can’t. I think you should learn or master the following things: I. Vocabulary author, toy, picnic, band, drop, optometrist, appointment, algebra, crucial, chase, creature, extremely, worried, neighbor, garbage, mystery, director, escape, ocean, finger, stone, ant, pour, dishonest, bark, wake, pretend, attempt belong to 属于 toy car 玩具车 at the picnic 在野餐 symphony hall 交响音乐厅 try to do sth 试图，努力做 because of 因为 the final exam 期末考试 count 30% to… 计入…的30% Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典 in the sky 在天空中 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 in our neighborhood 在我们社区 have fun 娱乐 next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 be worried 担心，焦虑 there must be… 一定有… too much 太多 escape from 从…逃出 be careful of 小心，注意 use up 用光，用尽 II. Sentence patterns Whose basketball is this? It must be Mary’s. / It must belong to Carla. / It might belong to Alice. Whose French book is this? It could be Ning’s. It has her name on it. It might belong to Alice. She studies French. Whose T-shirt is this? It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. He might be running to catch a bus. He can’t be running for exercise. III. Language points 1. It must belong to Carla. It could be Ali’s. It might belong to Alice. It can’t be John’s. 在这四句话中，我们可以看到几种我们以前曾经学过的情态动词(modal verbs)。在本单元，我们主要是分析和学习使用一些情态动词在表示推测时的用法。 * must: show that you think something is probably sure.(90%) must的语气最为强烈，它是以事实为依据而进行的推测，可能性最大。 Listen to the songs! They must be very happy. 当must用来表示推测时，它的否定形式是can not，而不能用must not。 * might /could: show that you think something is possible sure. (20%~80%) could 表示以事实、理由为依据而进行猜测，用来指现在的可能性，但语气没有must那么肯定。could的语气比can更委婉。 This can be your good chance. The French book could belong to Mary. She studies French now. may/might在表示推测时，语气比较弱，没有那么肯定，一般没有足够的客观依据，说话人对事情把握不大。 That might be Peter’s T-shirt. *may和might不用于提问是否可能的疑问句，表示这种意思时