高三讲义9.docVIP

虚拟语气 （一） 　虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实可能相反最基本的虚拟语气句型:1　If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.2.　If??he had known your address yesterday,??he would have telephoned you. 3.　If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday. if引导的条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 did / were (was) would / should /could /might +do 与过去事实相反 had done / had been would / should / could / might +have done 与将来事实可能相反 did should do were to do would / should /could /might +do 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2. It’s quite impossible that it’ll rain tomorrow. But if it ______, I would still go to the park. A. should rain B. would rain C. rains D. had rained 3. I _______ if she _______ me. A. would have overslept, didn’t call B. would have overslept, hadn’t called C. overslept, hadnt called D. would overslept, didnt call 4. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been completed If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been Should it rain, the crops ______ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would come B. should have come C. may come D. have come You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice A. may not make B. might have not made C. shouldnt have made D. might not have made We ________ the work on time without your help. A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finished C. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished 10. A few minutes earlier and we ___