端压的变化.pptVIP

§13.5 change of terminal voltage * Ohm law for closed circuit: （闭合电路欧姆定律） E : electromotive force of power supply R : external resistance r : internal resistance 闭合电路中的电流跟电源的电动势成正比，跟整个电路的电阻成反比。 V R E r A A I V U外 一、闭合电路中端压变化的分析 一般情况 §13.5 端压的变化 V R E r A R I? U外? V R E r A R I U外 (U外 = E-Ur) (Ur = Ir ) Ur V R E r A R I U外 Ur V R E r A R I U外 (U外 = E-Ur) (Ur = Ir ) Ur 一、闭合电路中端压变化的分析 一般情况 2、特殊情况 V R E r A R = I = Ur = U外 = ∞ 0 Ir = 0 E – Ur = E V R E r A R = I = U外 = V E r A 0 IR = 0 V E r A R = 0 I = U外 = 0 V R1 R2 R3 E r A 3 ? and a 6 ? resistor are connected in parallel and