考试要用修辞打印.docVIP

Lesson2 1 The little crowd of mourners [m??n?] 哀悼者 –all men and boys, no women—threaded [θred穿过their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates [p?m?gr?n?t] 石榴and the taxis [t?ks?s] 分队and the camels, 骆驼 wailing [we?l] 哀号；悲叹 a short chant [t?ɑ?nt] 圣歌over and over again.—elliptical sentence [?l?pt?k(?)l] 省略句 2 A carpenter[kɑ?p(?)nt?] 木匠，木工 sits cross-legged[kr?:sleɡid] 翘着腿的；盘着腿的 at a prehistoric[pri?h?st?r?k] 史前的；陈旧的 lathe, [le?e] . 车床；机床 turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—historical present, transferred epithet[ep?θet] 历史存在,转移修饰语 3 Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. [k?nsp?kj??s] 显著的；显而易见的—synecdoche[s?nekd?k?] 提喻法（一种修辞方法，以局部代表全部和以全部指部分） 4 As the storks [st??k] [鸟] 鹳flew northward 北方the Negroes. 黑人 were marching ma:t?i?] 行军；进军southward—a long, dusty column, [k?l?m纵队，列；专 infantry, [?nf(?)ntr?] 步兵screw-gun batteries, anthem more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping笨重地走 of boots靴子 and a clatter哗啦声 of iron wheels.—onomatopoetic words symbolism[,?n?,m?t?p?uetik拟声词的象征意义 5 Not hostile, [h?sta?l] . 敌对 not contemptuous, [k?ntem(p)tj??s轻蔑的；侮辱的 not sullen, [s?l?n] 沉闷的 愠怒的 阴沉的 not even inquisitive. [?nkw?z?t?v] 好奇的；好问的—elliptical sentence省略句 6 And really it was like watching a flock[fl?k] . 群 of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering[gl?t?r??闪闪发光的 like scraps 碎片of paper.—simile[s?m?l?] 明喻；直喻 Lesson3 1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.—metaphor[met?f?; -f??. 暗喻，隐喻； 2 They are like the musketeers [m?sk?t??] 步兵；火枪手of Dumas[djuma:] 大仲马 who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve[delv] 钻研； into, each other’s lives or the recesses [r?ses; ri?ses] . 休息；休会；凹处of their thoughts and feelings.—simile 3 It wa