时区.pptVIP

* * Weights and Measures,measurements of length volume and weight using standard units .The principal early standards of length were palm or hand breadth the foot and the cubit. Only within modern times have consistent standards of measurement been adopted. 5. Weights and Measures 度量衡 ，测量长度，体积，重量使用的标准单位。早期主要用于手掌或手掌宽，脚，和肘来测量长度。只有在近代度量衡才被采纳一致的计量标准。 In the United States and Great Britain, the everyday units of linear measurement have been the inch, foot, yard, and mile. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter. Meter was most recently defined as the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. 在美国和英国，线性测量每天的单位是英寸，英尺，码和英里。在公制长度的基本单位是米。 米最近被定义为路径的长度的光在真空中1／299792458秒 5. Weights and Measures English units of weight( ounces, pounds, and tons) are now calculated from the matric standard of mass, the kilogram. The international prototype kilogram is a solid cylinder of pla tinum-iridium alloy maintained at constant temperature. 英语中的重量单位（盎司、磅、吨）现在都以标准重量单位千克来计算。国际千克的原型是恒温下一个白金圆筒的重量。 6. Standard Time Standard Time is reckoned from Greenwich, England, recognized as the Prime Meridian of Longitude. The world is divided into 24 zones, each 15° of arc, or one hour in time apart. 标准时间从英国格林尼治开始计算，这里本公认为是经度本初子午线。世界被划分为24个时区，每个时区宽15经度，相差一个小时。 6. Standard Time The zones to the east are numbered from 1 to 12, with the prefix plus indicating the number of hours to be added from Greenwich Time. Westward zones are similarly numbered, but prefixed minus showing the number of hours that must be subtracted from Greenwich Time 向东方地区从1编号到12，加上前缀“+”表示要从格林尼治时间添加的小时数。 西区也是类似的编号方法，但在数字前加上减号。表示要从格林尼治时间减小的小时数 Although these zones apply generally to sea areas, the Standard Time maintained in many counties does coincide with zone time. 在许多县的标准时间保持不配合区时,这些区域一般适用于海域 A graphical representation of the zones is shown on The Standard Time Zone Chart of the World published by ,Defense Mapping Agency, Distribution Division, Nationa