黄河与中华文明.docVIP

黄河与中华文明 The Yellow River and Chinese civilization 一、黄河――中国北方唯一横贯东西的大河 The yellow river___ the only river that runs across northern china from east to west 黄河发源于青海巴颜喀拉山，流经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南、山东等九省区，于山东垦利注入渤海The yellow river originates from Baryan Har Shan in Qinghai province. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions as Qinghai, Sichuan, Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, SHaanxi, Henan and Shandong, and empties into the Bohai Sea in Kenli County, Shandong Province. 黄河在中国的地理位置（图） The yellow river’s geographic position in china 黄河源头――卡日曲（发源于巴颜喀拉山支脉各姿各雅山东麓）（图） The headstream of the yellow river ____Kariqu (originating from the eastside of Gezigeya Shan, one of the branch ranges of Baryan Har Shan) 黄河源――江泽民题（图） The headstream of the yellow river——inscribed by former Chinese president, Jiang Zemin) （二）黄河是中国北方唯一横贯东西的大河，干流长5464km（中国第二），流域面积79.5万The yellow river is the only river that runs across northern China from east to west. It is the second longest river in China with a length of 5,464 kilometers, and it covers an area of 795,000 square kilometers (about 8.3% of the total area of China). （三）上中下游河道its own distinctive features) 1．上游内蒙河口镇以上河长3472km可分为河源段、峡谷段和平原段三部分The upper reach (from Hekou town in Inner Mongolia and above) is 3472km long. It consists of three parts: the riverhead part, the gorge part, and the plain part. （1）河源段青海贵德龙羊峡以上大部流行于青藏高原面上，河道迂回曲折，两岸多湖泊沼泽，河水清浅而稳定Most of the Riverhead part (from Longyang Gorge in Guide, Qinghai and above) runs across the surface of Qingzang Plateau. There are many lakes and swamps on both banks. The riverway is full of twists and turns, and the water is clear, fleet and steady. （2）峡谷段龙羊峡至青铜峡峡谷和川地相间分布近20个峡谷水流湍急，水头落差，水能资源丰富From Longyang Gorge to Qingtong Gorge is the gorge part, where gorges alternate with mountains. There are about 20 gorges with torrential water. The fall between two river ends is huge and there is plentiful water resource. 河道切过祁连山向东南延伸的余脉，形成峡谷和川地相间分布的形势。这一段计有龙羊峡、积石峡、刘家峡、青铜峡等近20个峡谷。水流