第31卷第6期.docVIP

第31卷第6期 2011年12月 西南林业大学学报 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY V01．3l No．6 Dec．201l doi：10．3969／j．issn．2095—1914．201 1．06．012 云南大理机场鸟类调查及鸟撞防治对策 罗 旭1，2 梁 丹1 马国强3 杜小浪1 洪 磊1 (1．西南林业大学林学院，云南昆明650224；2．西南林业大学云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室，云南昆明650224； 3．国家林业局昆明勘察设计院，云南昆明650216) 摘要：为获得云南大理机场鸟撞预防所需的基础性生态资料，将大理机场净空范围内的地面投影区 域分为果园苗圃、工厂、村落、林地、水域、农地、荒山7种类型生境，2010年春、夏、秋、冬季分4次 对这7种生境的鸟类种类和数量进行调查，同时收集栖息地植被与昆虫群落特征。根据鸟类体型、 飞行高度、群体数量以及遇见频次等信息综合分析各种鸟类对航空飞行的威胁程度。结果表明：大 理机场及其周边共有鸟类81种，隶属于12目31科，其中有严重威胁鸟类6种、有威胁的14种和 无威胁的61种；从地形、生境、季节、食源等方面对威胁鸟种进行分析，并依此提出大理机场鸟撞防 治对策。 关键词：鸟撞；大理机场；鸟类调查；风险分析 中图分类号：S764．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095—1914(2011)06—0049—07 Bird Survey and Bird Strike Control at Dali Airport．Yunnan Province LUO Xul”，LIANG Danl，MA Guo．qian93，DU Xiao．1an91，HONG Leil (1．Faculty of Forestry，S∞t}1west Forestry University，Kunming Yunnan 650224。China； 2．Key lab of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province，SoutIlw嘲Forestry University，Kunming Yurman 650224，China； 3．Kunming Institute of Forest Survey＆Design，State Forestry Administration，Kunming Yunnan 650216，China) Abstract：The projected ground surface area around the Dali airport was classified into 7 types of bird habitat， i．e．，orchards or nurseries，mills or factories，villages，forests，water bodies，cropland and barren hills to obtain the basic ecological information for bird strike control in this area．Four surveys on bird species and corresponding numbers in the 7 types of habitats were conducted in the four seasons of 2010，and the characteristics of the habitat vegetation and those of the insect communities were also investigated at the same time．The threat extent of different bird species to the aviation safety Was comprehensively analyzed according to the data of bird size，flight height， size of population and occurrence frequency．The survey showed that there were totally 8 1 bird species belonging to 3 1 families of 1 2 orders recorded in the peripheral area of Dali airport，among which 6 species were listed as highthreat species，14 as thre