论文终结 2.doc

摘 要 随着信息技术的发展，UPS(uninterraptible power supply)广泛地应用于银行、证券、军事、医疗、航空航天等众多领域，以保护一些对供电敏感的负载如电脑系统、通讯系统、医疗系统等。对于UPS整个系统构架，可以说逆变是不间断电源系统的核心，决定着输出电压波形的质量。同时，高性能数字信号处理器(DSP)的飞速发展，也使得UPS的数字化控制更加精确，从而提高了整个UPS系统的稳定性与可靠性。 本文在对UPS的发展结构，系统组成和工作原理进行了介绍和分析的基础上，深入分析了在线式UPS中DC/DC和DC/AC变换电路，本文介绍了一台基于DSP的单芯片、全数字控制的在线式UPS。利用DSP芯片的高运算能力以及专门用于控制领域的丰富的外设，将在线式UPS的DC/DC、逆变器两个功率模块的专用控制芯片及其外围电路还有数字控制所需的微处理器功能都集成到一块芯片中。与目前同样功能的在线UPS相比，该机的器件数量减少了近70%～80%，提高了机子的集成度，降低了价格。 该在线UPS为全数字控制UPS。控制是在软件中实现的，可以在完全不改动电路的情况下，对系统进行升级，满足不断变化的用户的需要，大大减少了产品更新换代的成本。同时数字控制还带来抗干扰强、可靠性高、调试方便等优点。 关键词 UPS DSP 数字控制 Abstract With the development of information technology, uninterruptible power supply(UPS) which have been widely used in banking, securities，military, medical，aerospace and so forth, are widely selected for the protection of sensitive loads such as PC，communication systems and medical equipments．It can be said that inverter is the core of UPS and determines the quality of the output voltage waveform for the whole UPS system. Meanwhile, high-performance digital signal processor(DSP) has been rapid development made the digital control more precise for the UPS．Thus the stability and the reliability of the whole UPS system have been enhanced． This paper presents an on-line UPS controlled by one DSP controller. For DSP Controller’s high CPU bandwidth and peripherals specifically chosen for control application, we integrate PWM controllers and associated circuits which are needed in three modules (PFC,DC/DC, inverter) into one DSP controller. It has eliminate 70～80 percents of components. This results in increased integration and lower system cost. The control of UPS is digital control. It brings the advantage of programmability，immunity to noise，and eliminates redundant voltage and current sensors for each controller. Programmability means that it is easy to update system with enhanced algorithms for improved reliability. Key words UPS DSP Digital Control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言