第四节 词类转移法.docVIP

词类转移法movements was astonishing. The rapidity with which he moved astonished us. He astonished us by moving rapidly. He astonished us by his rapid movements. He astonished us by the rapidity of his movements. She picked her pen up off the floor． 副词(adverb) 她从地上拣起钢笔。 We climbed slowly up the hill． 介词(preposition) 我们慢慢地往山上爬。 Inflation is up by 2％． 形容词(adjective) 通货膨胀上升了2％。 Kevin seems to be on an up now．I hope it lasts． 名词(noun) 凯文现在好像心情不错。希望他一直这样。 They have upped their offer by a further 5％． 动词(verb) 他们把报价又抬高了5％。 在翻译时，由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上的差异，在保证原文意思不变的情况下，译文必须改变词类，这就叫词类转移法。这种方法不仅指词类的He banged out. =He became very angry, and he went out shutting the door loudly. 1．语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort． mastery是名词；“随便”是副词，意思上相应的easy，等等。假若译文中的英文词类、词序都与汉语完全相 2．In those years the Republicansin． 那些年是共和党执政。 (动词) 3．The music is a gas． 这音乐妙极了。 (名词形容词) 4．A week after his prelude to the President’ visit, China was in． 在他为总统出访所作的序幕之行后一周，中国成了最时新的话题。(名) 5．Saud was a frustrated man at that time． 沙特那时已受挫折。 (形动) 6．The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries． 贸易的巨增给两国带来了益处。 (动+副形+名) 7．Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction． 有独立见解的观察家们对你们在这 (动+副动+形+名) 8．Traditionally，there had always been good relations between them． 它们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。 (副形)．我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。 (动名) 10．We have known a similar past of humiliation and exploitation． 在过去，我们都同样遭受到凌辱和剥削。 (形副) 11．We are enemies of all wars，but above all of dynastic wars． 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。 (系表结构+of动) 12．Differences between the soal systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their rapprochement and cooperation． 各国社会制度不同，但不应妨碍彼此和睦与相互合作。 (to be+名+介动) 13．His real mission in life was to contribute，in one way or another，to th overthrow of capitalist society．