阅读材料chapter 2.pptVIP

Telecommunication Networks The Telephone Network three main components: the customer premises (CPE) 用户室内设备 transmission facilities 传输设备 switching facilities 交换设备 large private branch exchanges (PBXs) 大型用户小交换机（支线交换机） local loop 本地环路 （subscriber loop） (签约）用户环路 trunk line 中继线 traffic 话务量 services 业务 fiber-optic cable 光纤光缆 wire pairs 对称线 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 route 路由 选择…路线 tandem 汇接 toll switch 长途交换 Wide-Area Data Communication Networks packet-switching 分组交换 packet-switched public data network 公共分组交换数据网络 network packet-switching nodes 网络分组交换节点 Local Area Networks high-bandwidth 宽带 twisted pair 双绞线 protocol 协议 function at… 在…起作用 data-link layer 数据链接层 application layer 应用层 Metropolitan Area Networks They could be owned by an organization (private MANs) to enable the users to share efficiently widely distributed recourses. ……MANs could also be public and thus provide private organizations with a metropolitan access network as well as access into regional of wide-area public telecommunication networks. MANs也可作为公用网络从而为专门机构提供城域接入网，并接入到广大区域的公共电信网络。 Integrated Services Digital Networks common channel signaling 公共信道信令 ISDN 综合业务数字网络 Radio-Based Networks mountainous terrain 多山的地区 bodies of water 水体 single-hop ——all stations are within a line of sight of each other. multi-hop ——a transmitted signal is received only by a subset of stations, and the signal may have to be relayed if it is destined to a faraway station. resource allocation 资源分配 full connectivity 满连通度 direct connectivity