知识精要U9.docVIP

初二上U9 知识精要 一、课后词组和短语 1. be born in a poor/rich family出生在一个贫穷/ 富裕家庭里; be born on a warm and sunny morning/ on Monday在星期一/ in spring在春天/ in the second quarter在第二个季度/ in 1998在1998年/ in the 1990’s在20世纪90年代/ in the 20th century. 在20世纪 注意时间介词in 和 on 的用法 . He was born a gifted artist天生的艺术家. He was a born gifted artist天生的艺术家. She was born to be rich/ poor. 她出生富裕/ 贫穷 接不定式或形容词 2. set up a new world record in the 110-meter hurdle races创110米跨栏世界记录; keep/hold the national record保持全国记录; break the Asian record in weightlifting打破亚洲举重记录; even the world record in marathon平马拉松世界记录; hold the record of…/ for 时间 …保持…记录 时间 ; keep the record in school保留在校成绩记录 3. sneeze in the open air在户外打喷嚏; begin/ start hiccupping开始打嗝 4. He was too young to join the army.年纪太小不能参军 太…而不能; 如此…以致不能 ; You can’t be too careful to cross the busy avenue. 过繁忙的马路时候, 越小心越好; He was too smart to finish his homework in half an hour 他很聪明, 结果半个小时就完成了作业. 如此…以致/结果 . He did too well to win praise from his teachers. 他干得很漂亮, 得到老师们的赞扬. 如此…以致/ 结果 ; He did well enough to win appreciation from his fellow students. 如此…以致/ 结果 ; be never too … to do sth. can’t be too … to do sth. 越…越好; …也不过分 5. go golfing去打高尔夫球; golf a goal进了球 高尔夫运动 ; play golf in the field在球场打高尔夫球; go bowling去打保龄球; go hiking去远足; go dancing去跳舞 Rule: go doing sth. 进行体育运动 6. national team国家队; national forest park国家森林公园; national stadium国家体育场; national sports center国家体育中心; national hero民族英雄; National People’s Congress NPC人民代表大会 中国 ; national day国庆节; national university of Singapore新加坡国立大学; national bank国家银行; national geography国家地理 7. make a great achievement in science and technology在科技方面取得重大进步/ 成果; achieve a great success in…在…获得重大成功; achieve one’s aim/goal in life/ career实现人生/ 事业的目标; achieve one’s task完成任务; achieve—动词; achievement—名词-物; achiever—名词-人 8. give a good/ wonderful performance in the concert在音乐会上精彩表演; give a good performance in sth. do a good job in sth. 在…干得好; The play was well performed.精湛/ 精彩表演; perform well in school/ in one’s work在