EX_1-Chapter01-Living_Network-TonyChen.ppt

* Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Use graphic Use graphic * Fault Tolerant Network Architecture Packet Switched Connectionless Networks This type of networks is that a single message can be broken into multiple message blocks. Individual blocks containing addressing information indicate both their origination point and their final destination. Using this embedded information, these message blocks, called packets, can be sent through the network along various paths, and can be reassembled into the original message upon reaching their destination. No reserved circuit is built between sender and receiver. Each packet is sent independently from one switching location to another. At each location, a routing decision is made as to which path to use to forward the packet towards its final destination. If a previously used path is no longer available, the routing function can dynamically choose the next best available path. Fault Tolerant Network Architecture Packet-switched Connectionless Networks The DoD researchers realized that a packet switched connectionless network had the features necessary to support a resilient, fault tolerant network architecture. The need for a single, reserved circuit from end-to-end does not exist in a packet switched network. Any piece of a message can be sent through the network using any available path.