2012机械设计制造及其自动化专业外语参考答案.docVIP

一 词汇 a 英译汉 Dimension 尺寸 Machine tool Adhesiveness Compound rest复合刀具台 机床粘性 Apron 挡板， Climb-cut Peripheral milling Slab milling阔面铣削 同向铣削 Centerless grinding无心轮磨 Machinery Cylindrical hole Snag 障碍 机械圆柱孔 Coarseness 粗糙度 Up-milling逆铣 Abrasive belt磨带 Profile Machine table剖面机表 Rectilinear Protecctive guards 直线防护 String milling连续铣削 b 汉译英 刚度，硬度 hardess 圆柱形端铣刀 cylindric end mill 进给速度 feed speed 托架 bracket 软刚，低碳钢 mild steel 沉头螺钉 sunk screw 螺线 spiral 平面磨 surface grind 镗床 boring machine 摩擦离合器 friction clutch 多刃刀具 multipoint tool 牛头刨床 shaping machine 被动皮带轮 Passive pulley 润滑油 lubricating oil 燕尾槽 dovetail groove 卡盘 chuck 材料去除装备 Material removal equipment 插入式磨削 Plug-in grinding 冷却液 coolant 床头箱 headstock 二 翻译句子 1) The slides and slideways of a machine tool locate and guide members which move relative to each other,usually changing the position of the tool relative to the workpiece. 车刀机床的滑块和滑道s使定位和导向构件之间将对移动，常常用于改变工件与工作台的相对位置 2）In order to maintain a constant angular velocity, the individual tooth profile must obey the fundamental law of gearing: for a pair of gears to transmit a constant angular velocity ratio, the shape of their contacting profile must be such that the common normal passes through a fixed