探讨建筑工程预算编制质量风险.docVIP

探讨建筑工程预算编制质量风险 建筑施上图预算是在设计阶段编制，而结算是在建筑工程实施阶段编制，两者存在着绝对的时间差。建筑工程项目合同可分为总价合同、单价合同、成本加酬金合同。合同类型的选择因建筑工程规模大小、工期长短、技术复杂的程度、外部环境及承担风险而定。通常总价合同和单价合同适用于建筑工程量不太大、建筑工期较短且建筑设计图纸全面详细、单价明确、风险不大情况下，此种合同业主不承担风险，建筑工程投资易于控制。成本加酬金合同指由业主向承包商支付建筑工程项目实际成本，并按事先约定的某一种方式支付酬金的合同类型。在这类合同中，业主需承担项目发生的一切费用，因此也就承担了项目的全部风险，而建筑施工企业单位由于无风险，往往也不关心降低项目成本，建筑工程总造价不易控制，增加了项目成本。 Construction graph budget is prepared at the design stage, and the settlement is the implementation phase in the preparation of construction engineering, there is an absolute time difference. Project construction contract can be divided into the total price contract, unit price contract, cost plus incentive fee contract. Contract type selection and construction size, the length, complexity, external environment and risk. Usually the contract price and unit price contract is applicable to the construction volume is not too large, the construction period is short and building design drawings and detailed, clear, at little risk condition, this kind of contract owners do not take risks, construction project investment control. Cost plus incentive fee contract refers to the owners to pay the contractors of construction project cost, and pay the remuneration contract type according to a certain way agreed. In this type of contract, owners need to bear all expenses project occurred, it assumes all the risk of the project, and the unit of construction enterprises because of no risk, often do not care to reduce the project cost, construction cost is not easy to control, increase the project cost. 　　 缺乏有效监督。建筑工程在实施阶段，建筑工程项目施工时间长、场面大、工序多，由于种种原因，建筑施工情况不能及时反馈，做到有效监控，容易给工程留下质量隐患，造成资金浪费，直接影响工程造价控制。建筑施工图预算(静态)投资，是建设单位在实现和完成建筑工程项目所花费的一个预期目标值。它是在建筑工程项目开始实施前进行的对项目费用的一种展望和预测， HYPERLINK / 中药热敷减肥同工程结算(动态)有着质的区别。预算编制超前性注定了从一开始其自身就存在着不可避免的缺陷和问题。影响因素有以下几个方面： The lack of effective supervision. Construction project in the implementation stage, the construction time is long, the scene of large construction project, process, due to various reasons,