解析施工人员做好安全施工需求思考的方法中英文.doc

解析施工人员做好安全施工需求思考的方法 Parsing the construction personnel safety requirements way of thinking 　安全文明施工存在疑问的原因是多方面的,首要有:①各级水利施工公司已悉数改制为民营公司,因为片面追求经济效益的最大化,加之有些公司的大股东们急于回收出资,致使安全经费投入缺乏;②施工公司的现场作业人员除工种队长和少数工种的单个事务主干是正式签定劳动合同的员工(即通常含义的固定工)以外,其他悉数是依据工程需求暂时雇佣的农民工(即暂时工)。有的公司除少数办理人员以外几乎没有固定工;③客观存在的工程分包或隐形分包,致使以包代管(乃至只包不论)成为出产进程中的首要不安全要素和出产安全事故的隐形杀手;④因为水利工地大都坐落较偏远的区域,加之工程季节性强,保节点、抢工期,办理理念上注重质量而淡化了文明施工;⑤水利工程文明工地评选以业主牵头,参建各方参加,施工单位并未添加投入,在评为文明工地今后没有任何激励机制,因而积极性不高。 Safety civilized construction existence question reason is various, priority are: (1) all levels of the water conservancy construction company has all gone private companies, because of the one-sided pursuit of economic benefit maximization, together with some of the companys big shareholders eager to recycle capital contribution, the lack of security funds; Captain (2) construction of on-site personnel in addition to the type of work and the type of work of a single transaction of the trunk is the official sign labor contract employees (i.e., usually means regular) outside, other all is according to the engineering demand temporarily hire migrant workers (temporary worker). Some companies except a few deal with almost no regular; (3) the objective existence of subcontracting or contact the subcontract, caused by package escrow (and even the package no matter only) as a primary unsafe elements and in the process of the produce of the stealth killer of production safety accidents; (4) for water conservancy construction generally located relatively remote areas, combined with the engineering strong seasonality, node, grab the construction period, to deal with ideas, pay attention to quality and played down the civilization construction; 5. Civilized construction site selection of water conservancy projects led by owner, cooperated-builing parties to attend, the construction units did not add into, in rated as civilized construction site in the future do not have any incentive mechanism, thus enthusiasm is not high. 　可是,安