韦应物与陶渊明山水田园诗比较.docVIP

韦应物与陶渊明山水田园诗比较 【摘要】韦应物之山水诗，渊于陶渊明，且得陶渊明质朴之味，恬淡之趣，与陶渊明的山水田园诗有许多的共同之处，但人生异时，而且又各有履历，必然导致二人的山水诗有许多不同的地方。陶渊明三仕之后切底归隐，深得田园之趣，之味，不但写出了山水田园的秀美，也写出了山水田园生活的自由闲适和辛酸苦累。而韦应物呢，却缺乏这样的生活体验，尽管他努力是自己的诗歌朝着陶渊明的诗歌艺术靠拢，还仿效了陶渊明的不少的诗歌，也只能做到近乎自然，而没有得到田园山水之下的生活真趣，没有生活的厚度。然而，他却在另一方面取得了成就，也就是官宦生活与山水田园的很好融合。 ?? ［关键词］韦应物；陶渊明；山水田园诗；比较 ? Wei Yingwu and Tao Yuanming scenery idyll comparison YANGGUANGRONG （2005011307） South Guizhou Province national normal school Chinese department Guizhou Duyun zip code 558000 [Abstract] Scenery of poem the Wei Yingwu, the deep pool in Tao Yuanming, also the Tao Yuanming plain taste, the indifferent to fame or gain interest, has many something in common with Tao Yuanmings scenery idyll, when life different, moreover has the personal history respectively, causes two human of scenery poems to have many different places inevitably.After Tao Yuanming three Shi cuts the bottom to return to native place, to be deep interest of the countryside, taste, not only has written the scenery countryside elegance, also has written the scenery idyllic life freedom comfortable and the bitter toil and suffering.But Wei Yingwu, lacks such life experience actually, although his endeavor is own poetry is facing Tao Yuanmings poetry art stem for stem, but also has imitated Tao Yuanmings many poetries, also only can achieve the near nature, but has not obtained under the countryside scenery life real interest, does not have the life thickness.On the other hand however, he in has actually obtained the achievement, also is the officials life and the scenery countryside very good fuses. [Key word] Wei Yingwu； Tao Yuanming；scenery idyll； comparison ? 引言 韦应物的山水诗歌源于陶渊明，有些诗刻意去效仿陶渊明，如“霜露悴百草，时菊独妍开。物性有如此，寒暑其奈何。掇英泛浊醪，日入会田家。尽醉茅檐下，一生岂在多。”（《效陶彭泽》）。诗写得清新淡雅、恬淡自适、物我交融，宛如陶渊明诗歌。但是稍作比较，我们会发现，他没有陶渊明那深厚的生活气息，醇厚的农村生活意蕴。当然他也有着他自己独特风格，独到的生活气息，不然就不会有“自成一家之体，卓为百代之宗”[1]P106 、“……气貌高古，清雅闲淡，自成一家之体……”[2]P247 、“有以高闲、旷逸、清远、高妙为宗者，六朝则陶，唐则王、孟、储、韦、柳”、“靖节清而远，康乐清而乐，曲江清而淡，浩然清而旷，王维清而秀，储光儀清而适，韦应物清而润，柳子厚清而峭”[3]P57的评价了。这些独特的诗歌风格，