NXPPCA9685I2C总线控制LED控制方案.docxVIP

NXP PCA9685 I2C总线控制LED控制方案关键词：电源管理,LED驱动器,I2C, PWM, LCD, RGBANXP公司的PCA9685是16路 I2C总线控制LED控制器,非常适合LCD红/绿/蓝/琥珀(RGBA)彩色背光应用.每路LED输出有它自己的12位分辨率(4096级)固定频率单独的PWM控制器,可编频率从40Hz到1000Hz,占空比可从0%到100%间调整,以设定LED亮度.LED输出驱动器可编成漏极开路(5V是沉电流25mA)或图腾极(5V时沉电流25mA,源电流10mA),电源电压从2.3V到5.5V.本文介绍了PCA9685主要特性,方框图,开关时间测试电路以及典型应用电路和LCD背光应用电路.PCA9685: 16-channel, 12-bit PWM Fm+ I2C-bus LED controllerThe PCA9685 is an I2C-bus controlled 16-channel LED controller optimized for LCD Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) color backlighting applications. Each LED output has its own 12-bit resolution (4096 steps) fixed frequency individual PWM controller that operates at a programmable frequency from a typical of 40 Hz to 1000 Hz with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 100 % to allow the LED to be set to a specific brightness value. All outputs are set to the same PWM frequency.Each LED output can be off or on (no PWM control), or set at its individual PWM controller value. The LED output driver is programmed to be either open-drain with a 25 mA current sink capability at 5 V or totem pole with a 25 mA sink, 10 mA source capability at 5 V. The PCA9685 operates with a supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V and the inputs and outputs are 5.5 V tolerant. LEDs can be directly connected to the LED output (up to 25 mA, 5.5 V) or controlled with external drivers and a minimum amount of discrete components for larger current or higher voltage LEDs.The PCA9685 is in the new Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) family. Fm+ devices offer higher frequency (up to 1 MHz) and more densely populated bus operation (up to 4000 pF). Although the PCA9635 and PCA9685 have many similar features, the PCA9685 has some unique features that make it more suitable for applications such as LCD backlighting and Ambilight:? The PCA9685 allows staggered LED output on and off times to minimize current surges.The on and off time delay is independently programmable for each of the 16 channels. This feature is not available in PCA9635.? The PCA9685 has