高一英语人教版必修3课件：Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars New Words.ppt

1、violent . adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 Eg: The boat sank in a violent storm at sea. 1）其基本词义：显示巨大力量的，以巨大力量行动的，或由巨大力量产生的， 如：a violent attack猛烈的进攻 2）由其基本词义引申至“具有或表现为巨大感情的力量的”，如：violent dislike极其的厌恶 3）该词常常可以修饰一些极端的词， 如：violent pain极度痛苦；a violent death横死、暴死 4）该词的名词形式为violence，副词是violently。 2、atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 eg: The exciting atmosphere of the football match held my breath. 2）该词可引申为“气氛”，即对某一环境的感受。eg： In a bar or a cafe, usually there is a very cozy atmosphere.在酒吧或咖啡厅里，往往有一种非常温馨的气氛。 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来强。 3、 multiply (数目上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖 Eg: 1) Our problems have multiplied since last year. 2) 2 and 5 multiply to make 10. 3) 6 multiplied by 5 is 30. = Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30. 4) The plants here multiply rapidly. 　 4、harmful adj.有害的;伤害的 harm（伤害）+-ful（形容词后缀） Eg: Smoking can be harmful to your health. 1）反义词：harmless意为“无害的”；介词搭配常用to，如：be harmful to。 2）名词形式harm及由其构成的短语有： do no harm无害； do sb.\ sth. harm = do harm to sb.\ sth. mean no harm没有恶意； harm也可以用作动词，表示损害;对……有害处。如： I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。 5．exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时) (1)There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… exist in存在于…… exist on靠……生活/生存 (2)existence n．存在；生存 be in existence存在 come into existence开始产生，成立 bring into existence使产生 (3)existent adj.存在的；现行的 We cant exist without food or water. I can hardly exist on the wage that Im getting. When did the world come into existence? There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. 有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。 ①He doesnt believe in the ________ of God. A．life B．exist C．existence D．exhibition ②As everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China ________ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．came into effect B．came into force C．came into existence D. came into power 【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。come into effect“生效，执行”；come into force“开始生效”；come into power“上台，掌权”。 【答案】　C 6．puzzle n．[C]难题，谜　vt.使迷惑 (1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑 (2) puzzle sb.使某人迷惑 puz