- 1、本文档共9页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
【全套16份】2013届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密专题08独立主格结构
独立主格结构
非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。
一、?非谓语动词独立主格结构
在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。? Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.?? ? 有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。(such an able man和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系)? = Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.? He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.? 他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事。(seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he,注意是“主格”)? = When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.? The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school.? 由于丢了自行车钥匙,他只好步行去学校。(lost 的逻辑主语是the key,lost 也可以用完成式having been lost)? = Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school.
A.?不定式“独立主格结构”
在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。
1.动词不定式用主动的形式? 在独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。? His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.? 他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.)? ——will you go to the comcert tonight?? 你今晚去听音乐会吗?? ——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially cant afford any time.? 对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽不出时间。? (=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really cant afford any time.)? The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.? 我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。? (=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.)? Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.? 种上许多的树,花和草后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)
B.-ing形式“独立主格结构”
动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。? Being ill, he went home.? ?由于生病,他回家了。(= As he was very ill, he went home.)? Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.?在课桌旁坐好后,他开始看杂志。(= W
您可能关注的文档
- [转]Oracle的性能测试总结.doc
- §2.1.1任意角的概念.ppt
- _1000以内数的大小比较课件第3单元第5课时.ppt
- §2.2.2平面与平面平行的判定(课件).ppt
- “树标杆学先进”活动方案.doc
- ]手把手撒旦级DIY恶魔阶电脑改装的做法与效果.doc
- 《万以内数的认识》单元练习题.doc
- 《侠客英雄传3》完全攻略.doc
- 《5S》讲师教材(新).ppt
- 《宝葫芦的秘密》读后感.doc
- 分析let s单元56ago2卷纸zheng unit56.pdf
- 塑胶材料其它分类原料pa9t 12.pdf
- md16x16数字媒体切换器设备.pdf
- 者参考项目发起人学科类型单位序列承包商修订页代码顺序典型.pdf
- 届世界天然气大会阿姆斯特丹2006add10288.pdf
- 期测试记录表每周weekly g1g6 journeys tests level 6 lesson26.pdf
- modernize-whitepaper现代化您应用程序白皮书.pdf
- anybackup产品典型案例分析.pdf
- 约克金融工程课程tfeslide32.pdf
- 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心历份教学药历01tjy.pdf
文档评论(0)