考研的词汇.doc

考研英语专区 1. 考研英语词根大全 aer(o) = air空气(元音变化) ?????????? aerial空气的?/ aeroplane飞机 alt = high高(Altai阿尔泰山)?????????? altitude高度 annu(enni) = year年(an一n年) ?????????? anniversary周年纪念?/ annual年度的 arch(y) =长者、统治(变化自ancient) ?????????? anarchy无政府状态?/ monarchy君主政体 astro(aster) = star星?????????? astrology占星术?/ astronomy天文学 audi(audit) =hear听?????????? audience听众?/ audit旁听、审计 auto-=self自我??????????? autocrat独裁者?/ automobile汽车 bio(bi) = life生命(bio=body) ?????????? biology生物学?/ biotic生命的、生物的 cardi = heart心(来自cord=core-核)?????????? cardiac心脏的?/ cardinal衷心的 cess (ceed, ced) = go行走?????????? precede领先/exceed超过?/ process过程 cert = certain确定的??????????? certify证实?/ certificate证明书 circ=ring环形?????????? circus马戏场?/circulate流通、流传 cosm(o) = world?世界?????????? cosmic宇宙的 cred = believe相信?????????? credible可信的/credulous轻信的?/ dent = tooth牙齿?????????? dentist牙医?/ trident三叉戟 dict = say说?????????? dictation口述、听写?/ dictator独裁者 duct =教导、引导?????????? educate教育?/ introduce介绍 ego = I我(e=I) egoist自我主义?????????? /egocentric自我中心的 equ = equal相等的?????????? equivalent相等的/ equator赤道 flu = flow流动?????????? fluent流利的、流畅的?/ influence影响 fus = pour灌注?????????? refuse回绝、拒绝?/ confuse使…糊涂、混乱 geo = earth地(G-Gaea该亚) ?????????? geography地理/geometry几何/ geology地质学 gram = write ?????????? grammar语法? / diagram图表?/ telegram电报 graph = write?????????? photograph照片?/telegraph电报机/graphics制图法 habit = dwell居住(h-home-house-hole?????????? ) habitant居住者?/ inhabit?居住于 hale = breathe呼吸(h-呼吸的声音) ?????????? inhale吸?/ exhale?呼 hydro = water水(hy-氢)?????????? hydroelectric水电的?/ hydrology水文学 ject = throw投掷(j-投射)?????????? project投掷;计划?/ inject注射?/ reject拒绝 junct = connect连接?????????? junction结合(点)/ conjunction连接词?/adjunct附属的 leg, legis = law法?????????? legal法律的?/legislate立法 lingu = language语言?????????? linguistic语言学?/multilingual多语言的 liter = letter文字??????????? literate识字的?/ literature文学?/ literal字面的 loc = place地方?????????? local地方的?/ locate放置?/ dislocate脱位 log = speak说?????????? dialogue?对话?/ apology?道歉?/ logic逻辑 lun = moon月亮(lun-轮)?????????? l