日本国内经济.pptVIP

The Domestic Economy of Japan Agriculture（农业） Industry（工业） Services（服务业） Agriculture（农业） 1. Forestry（林业） 2. Fisheries（渔业） Forestry（林业） The nations forest resources, although abundant, have not been well developed to sustain a large lumber（木材） industry. Of the 245,000 km2 of forests, 198.000 km2 are classified as active forests. About a third of all forests are owned by the government. Nearly 33.5 million cubic meters（立方公尺） of roundwood were produced in 1986, of which 98 % was destined for industrial uses. Fisheries（渔业） .11.9 million tons in 1989, down slightly from 11.1 million metric tons in 1980 . After the 1973 energy crisis, deep-sea fishing in Japan declined, with the annual catch in the 1980s averaging 2 million tons. . Offshore fisheries accounted for an average of 50 % of the nations total fish catches in the late 1980s although they experienced repeated ups and downs during that period. . Coastal fisheries had smaller catches than northern sea fisheries in 1986 and 1987. . As a whole, Japans fish catches registered a slower growth in the late 1980s. Industry 1. Shipbuilding industry 造船业 2. Aerospace industry（航空和航天工业） 3. Petrochemical industry（石油化工业） 4. Automobile industry（汽车工业） 5. Electronics（电子工业） Shipbuilding industry 造船业 Japan dominated world shipbuilding in the late 1980s, filling more than half of all orders worldwide. The Japanese shipbuilding industry was hit by a lengthy recession from the late 1970s through most of the 1980s, which resulted in a drastic cutback in the use of facilities and in the work force, but there was a sharp revival in 1989. In 1988, Japanese shipbuilding firms received orders for 4.8 million gross tons of ships, but this figure grew to 7.1 million gross tons in 1989. Japan lost its leading position in the industry to South Korea in 2004, and its market share has since fallen sharply. Aerospace industry（航空和航天工业） The aerospace industry received a major boost in 1969 with the establishment of the National S