2012美国数学建模可参考模版.docVIP

摘要 第一段写论文解决什么问题 1． 问题的重述 a. 介绍重点词开头： 例：“Hand move” irrigation, a cheap but labor-intensive system used on small farms, consists of a movable pipe with sprinkler on top that can be attached to a stationary main. 例……is a real-life common phenomenon with many complexities. 例3：An effective plan is crucial to……… b. 直接指出问题： 例 1：We find the optimal number of tollbooths in a highway toll-plaza for a given number of highway lanes: the number of tollbooths that minimizes average delay experienced by cars. 例2：A brand-new university needs to balance the cost of information technology security measures with the potential cost of attacks on its systems. 例3：We determine the number of sprinklers to use by analyzing the energy and motion of water in the pipe and examining the engineering parameters of sprinklers available in the market. 例After mathematically analyzing the …… problem, our modeling group would like to present our conclusions, strategies, and recommendations to the ……. 例………. 2． 解决这个问题的伟大意义 反面说明。如果没有…… Without implementing defensive measure, the university is exposed to an expected loss of $8.9 million per year. 3． 总的解决概述 a．通过什么方法解决什么问题 例：We address the problem of optimizing amusement park enjoyment through distributing Quick Passes QP , reservation slips that ideally allow an individual to spend less time waiting in line. b．实际问题转化为数学模型 例1 We formulate the problem as a network flow in which vertices are the locations of escorts and wheelchair passengers. 例2 : A na?ve strategy would be to employ the minimum number of escorts to guarantee that all passengers reach their gates on time.c.将问题分阶段考虑 例：We divide the jump into three phases: flying through the air, punching through the stack, and landing on the ground. 第二、三段：具体分析 1．在什么模型中/ 建立了什么模型 a. 主流模型 例：We formulate a differential model to account for the rates of change of these uses, and how this change would affect the overall consumption of water within the studied region.例2We examined the mathematical effects