module 6 Grammar.ppt

四：情态动词中的虚拟 must have done表示对过去已经发生的行为的推测，意为“想必、准是、一定做了某事”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy. cannot have done 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定。如：He cannot have forgotten it. could have done用于肯定句中，表“本 来可以…” e.g.: You could have done better, but you were too careless. might have done“本来可能…”, 但实 际上没有发生。另外, 还可表示“本来 可以或可以做某事”之意, 含有责备语 气。如： You might have been eaten by fish. You might have given him more help, though you were busy. Should/ought to have done用于肯定句时表示“本该做某事，而实际上未做”，用于否定句时则表示“不该做的反而做了” e.g. You should have come to the meeting earlier. You shouldn’t have told her the truth. needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。 如：You needn’t have taken a taxi here, for it was very to my house. Rewrite the sentences with the verbs in the box. demand insist propose request suggest 1. “The government must do something!” said the professor. The professor demanded that the government do something about it. UNESCO insisted that the site be repaired as it was very serious. 2. “The site must be repaired-this is very serious!” said UNESCO. The Academy proposed that the general public get involved. 3. “We think it is a good idea that the general public get involved,” said the Academy The professor requested some money. 4. “Could you give us some money?” asked the professor. Someone from the Academy suggested that a fund be started to raise money. 5. “Why don’t we start a fund to raise money?” said someone from the Academy. 1. The young man insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ____ free. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set B Exercises 2. Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watching TV. A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done B 3. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off still next week. A. to put B. be putting C. Should put D. be put D 4. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired. A. drove; di