21modulation_v110.pptVIP

Copyright ? 2003 Texas Instruments. All rights reserved. DSP C5000 Chapter 21 Frequency Modulation GMSK Modulation Learning Objectives Overview of Digital Modulation Understanding GMSK Modulation Learning how to Implement a GMSK Modulator on a C54 Digital Modulations Baseband and bandpass signalling are used to transmit data on physical channels such as telephone cables or radiofrequency channels. The source of data (bits or symbol) may be a computer file or a digitized waveform (speech, video…) The transmitted signal carries information about the data and its characteristic changes at the same rate as the data. When the signal carrying the data information Extends from 0 Hz upwards, the term baseband signalling is used. Has its power centered on a central frequency fc, the term bandpass signalling or modulation is used. Digital Modulation Modulation is used because: The channel does not include the 0 Hz frequency and baseband signalling is impossible The bandwidth of the channel is split between several channels for frequency multiplexing For wireless radio-communications, the size of the antenna decreases when the transmitted frequency increases. Carrier Frequency In simple modulation schemes, a single frequency signal, the carrier, is modified at the rate of the data. The carrier is commonly written as: Digital Modulation CPM: Continuous Phase Modulation Frequency or phase modulation Example: MSK, GMSK Characteristic: constant envelope modulation QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Example: QPSK, OQPSK, 16QAM Characteristic: High spectral efficiency Multicarrier Modulation Example: OFDM, DMT Characteristic: Muti-path delay spread tolerance, effectivness against channel distortion What is the Complex Envelope z(t) of a Modulated Signal x(t) ? Complex Envelope z of a Modulated Signal xFrequency Domain GMSK Modulation Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying. Used in GSM and DECT standards. Relevant to mobile communications because of constant envelope modulation: Quite