水池设计.docVIP

摘要 本文根据场地布置，考虑矩形水池对场地地形适应性较强，便于节约用地及减少场地开挖的土方量。本文详细介绍了无顶盖地上式矩形水池从结构布置方案到具体设计的全部过程，主要介绍了池壁设计、走道板、拉梁、构件、基础设计。 关键词：节约用地；减少场地开挖土方量；池壁设计；内力组合；荷载。 This article according to the location arrangement, considered the rectangular basin is stronger to the location terrain compatibility, is advantageous for saves with and reduces the folk recipe quantity which the location excavates. This article in detail introduced does not have the roof panel previous type rectangle basin from the structural arrangement plan to the concrete design complete process, mainly introduced the wall of a swimming pool design, the aisle board, pulls Liang, the component, the foundation design Key word: Saves with; Reduces the location to excavate the folk recipe quantity; Wall of a swimming pool design; Endogenic force combination; Load.前言 一无顶盖地上式矩形水池的平面净空尺寸为6.0×18.0m，池壁净高4.0m，设计水深3.8m（图1），沿四周池壁顶部应设置宽度为700mm的走道板。池壁除考虑水压力作用外，尚应考虑壁面湿差的当量温差℃的作用。材料采用Ｃ20混凝土和Ⅰ级钢筋。地基土壤为粘土，无地下水。地基承载设计值㎡。池底内面相对标高-0.5m（池外地面为）。 目 录 第一章、结构布置方案及计算假定·····························4 1.1、基本原则···············································4 1.2、截面尺寸的初步确定·····································4 第二章、池壁内力计算·······································7 2.1、长向池壁竖向计算·······································7 2.2、短向池壁内力及长向池壁角隅水平弯矩、水平拉力计算···············9 第三章、池壁截面设计·······································16 3.1、长向池壁···············································16 3.2、短向池壁···············································20 3.3、按斜截面受剪力为第一种荷载组合下长向池壁的底端剪力···········22 第四章、走道板及拉梁设计···································23 4.1、计算简图及荷载·········································23 4.2、内力计算···············································23 4.3、构件截面设计············································26 第五章、基础设计············································30 5.1、地基承载力验算··········································31 5.2、基础板配筋计算··········································33 5.3、基础板的斜截面受剪承载力验算····························33 第六章、构件配筋图·····························