注塑机.docVIP

中文摘要 本文在研究过程中将PLC的控制功能应用到注塑机综合自动化系统中，实现注塑机动作程序自动和半自动控制。 注塑机控制通常指的是电液控制，即由液压和电气控制部分组成。注塑机的控制系统是保证注塑机按工艺过程规定的要求（压力、速度、温度、时间等）和动作程序，准确有效地工作的控制系统。目前注塑机的发展主要集中在：⑴ 提高制品尺寸精度和稳定性⑵ 提高速度、缩短成型周期⑶ 生产过程的自动化和省力，这样也就大幅度降低生产成本。但所采用的技术手段，都离不开以计算机技术为基础的自控技术。因此，注塑机的控制成为目前注塑机发展中一个很重要的内容，主要包括动作程序控制和过程程序控制两个方面。 本次设计采用电阻加热圈对料筒进行加热技术，用热电偶温度计测温，最后通过温度控制仪表和自耦变压器来实现温度的自动控制，并在注塑机全电气化方面作了一些有益的尝试。系统控制注塑周期的顺序及维持过程温度、时间、压力及速度于设定值。并采用闭环过程控制，可实现对温度、压力、流量、液面高度等连续变化的模拟量进行控制和自我检测并在出现问题时及时报警。而电气部分主要由动力、动作程序和加热控制等组成。这一部分正是此设计研究的重点. 关键词：注塑机；半自动控制；电阻加热圈。Abstract This text is in the research process lieutenant general the PLC of the control and the network communication function apply to note the Su machine comprehensively the automation, realization note Su mobile make procedure auto and half auto control. Note Su machine a control usually of is electricity liquid control, then is press by the liquid with electricity control part constitute.The control system which note Su machine is assurance note Su machine press craft process provision of request(pressure, speed, temperature, time...etc.) with action procedure, accurate availably work of control system.The development noted Su machine currently be main concentration at:⑴ Exaltation product size accuracy and stability ⑵ exaltation speed, shorten to model period ⑶ a production line of automation with labor-saving, so also significant lower production cost.But technique means for adopt, all can not get away from to take calculator technique as foundation of from control a technique.Therefore, the control which note Su machine become noting Su machine a very important contents in the development currently, main include action procedure control and process procedure control 2. This time design adoption electric resistance heat the turn carry on heating technique towards anticipating a tube, measure with the thermocouple thermometer, end pass temperature control appearance and from Ou transformer to realization temperature of auto control, and made in the as