2005年ITU亚太地区监测业务培训-教材3.ppt

Presented for Pre-address EMC Analysis and Engineering Mr. Wang Jian Spectrum Engineering Division State Radio Monitoring Center wangjian@srrc.org.cn +86-10-6835 5711 EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Analysis Analyzing the impact of introducing a new Radio Frequency assignment into an existing environment of Radio Frequencies. TASK of EMC analysis The Questions: Why we need EMC Operators need clear spectrum All the system need co-exist peacefully Use Spectrum efficiently an effectively Overview What is interference Unwanted energy Receiver Performance degradation, Misinterpretation, Loss of information Interference Permissible interference (RR1.167): Accepted interference(RR1.168) Harmful interference(RR1.167) Interference Model Co-Channel (Co-frequency) Interference Adjacent Channel Interference Intermodulation Transmitter Noise Receiver Desensitization …… Co-Channel Interference Interference falls on frequency within the receiver’s pass band Can only be eliminated at its source Frequency Reuse Increase the efficiency of frequency usage Frequency Reuse Minimum distance separation to provide sufficient isolation between co-channel stations In cellular mobile systems, Co-channel reuse ratio Q= D/ R where D:minimum distance separation R: radius of cell What about CDMA Same frequency,but different code Spread Spectrum exchange for better performance Self-interference system What about CDMA Interference effect: Capacity Loss Coverage Loss Adjacent Channel Interference In-band energy from adjacent Channel Transmitter Noise Receiver Desensitization Receiver Desensitization Automatic Gain Control (AGC) : How to eliminate  Desensitization Interference How to eliminate transmitter noise Install a band-pass filter at the transmitter output Increase geographical separation Selecting another frequency Intermodulation (IM) Analysis Where does it come from? For Transmitter IM 2 or more transmitters stand