2008至今高口口试高频词汇、短语.docVIP

中国加入世贸组织 after China’s entry into/accession to the WTO 国内生产总值 GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product) 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济体制改革 economic restructuring 通货膨胀 inflation 通货紧缩 deflation 货币政策 monetary policy 市场准入 market access 预算 budget 银行业 banking 核心竞争力 core competitiveness 贬值 depreciation 增值 appreciation 流通 circulation/distribution 多元化 diversification 萧条 depression 经济回报 economic returns 技术、劳动、资本知识 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive 密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industries 向市场经济转轨 switch to a market economy 恶性循环 vicious cycle/circle 良性循环 beneficent/virtuous cycle13-4-21 高口口试笔记：高频词汇、短语 /e/DoPrint/?classid=9576id=133726 2/7 经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone 经济特区 a special economic zone 刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand 兼并破产 merger and bankruptcy 股份制 the joint stock system 经济可持续发展 sustained economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 总裁 president 优惠券 coupon 物价指数 price index 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 黄金储备 gold reserve 融资 financing 发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds 本金与利息 principal and interest 商业银行 commercial bank 财政收入 fiscal revenue 金融危机 financial crisis 个人所得税 individual income tax 关税 tariff 证券交易所 securities exchange 股市 stock market 期货市场 futures market 反倾销 anti-dumping 补贴 subsidies 欧元、欧元区 Euro/Euroland 流动资金 circulating funds 有价证券 portfolio 股票指数 stock index 上市公司 listed company 牛市、熊市 a bull/bear market 股民，股东 shareholder/stockholder 纳斯达克指数 the NASDAQ index(National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations) 国库券 state treasury bonds 市场疲软 a slack/sluggish/sagging/inactive market 招商 invite/attract investment 贸易顺差、逆差 trade surplus/deficit 贸易伙伴 trade partner 关税壁垒 tariff wall/customs barrier 基础设施 infrastructure 投资热点 a hot destination for investment 年营业额 annual business volume(turnover) 双赢 a win-win situation 改善出口商品结构 improve the export product mix 双边、多边贸易谈判 bilateral/multi-lateral trade negotiation 贸易自由化 trade liberalization 保税区 bonded area/free trade zone 最惠国待遇 MFN(most favored nation)treatment 销售网点 sales outlets