2015年11月14日雅思阅读预测—外朗教育.docxVIP

2015年11月14日雅思阅读预测—外朗教育仿生学1 C根据题目细节信息-For instance, Geoffrey Coates, a chemist at Cornell, has developed a biodegradable plastic synthesized from carbon dioxide and limonene(a major component in the oil extracted from citrus rind)原文见G段最后1句 2 A根据题目信息 The layered structure of a butterfly wing or peacock plume, which creates iridescent color by refracting light, is being mimicked by cosmetics giant Loreal in a soon-to-be-released line of eye shadow, lipstick, and nail varnish.原文见E段末句 3 B原文见F段第1句 desalination 就是 海水淡化 The next level of biomimicry involves imitating natural processes and biochemical recipes: Engineers and scientists are now looking at the nasal glands of seabirds to solve the problem of desalination; 4 A根据题目细节信息 “Daimler Chrysler定位原文C段：Daimler Chrysler, for example, introduced a prototype car modeled on a coral reef fish.根据原文仿生学”on a basic(albeit complicated ) level, industry will mimic natures precise and efficient shapes, structures, and geometries.5 C6 B根据题目细节信息 “How other organisms deal with harmful bacteria can also be instructive: Researchers for the Australian company Biosignal, for instance, observed a seaweed that lives in an environment teeming with microbes to figure out how it kept free of the same sorts of bacterial colonies, called biofilms... 7 No 根据题目细节信息：Biomimicry new concept 定位原文段落A段第2句话”And while biomimicry is not a new concept... 可见与题目表述不符，正确答案:NO.8 NOT GIVEN原文见A段第2句 根据题目信息“Leonardo da Vinci定位原文段落A段第二句话（Leonardo da Vinci Looked to nature to design his flying machines, for example, and pharmaceutical companies have long been miming plant organisms in synthetic drugs) 原文中没有提到他是不是第一设计者，找不到与题目相对应的信息，因此，正确答案：NOT GIVEN。9 yes“Shapes in nature are extremely simple once you understand them, but to understand what geometries are at play, and to adapt them, is a very complex process.与题目信息相符，正确答案：yes。10 yes “What we‘re finding already with the tools and methodology we have right now is that we can reduce energy consumption by between 30 and 40