反义关系——革新版.docVIP

第四讲 逻辑关系续 逻辑取反 包括两种关系：对比对立；转折让步 对比对立 包括两种句型 句型一：主语A不是S的特征，而是-S的特征。 这属于反义强调 句型二：主语A是S的特征，相反的是,主语B是-S的特征。 这属于二者对比 结构句式 句型一的句式或联系词 not…but; not…rather rather; rather than whether… or; whether… or whether… far from instead; instead of contrary to 句型二的句式或联系词 unlike while in contrast to 7.3 The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ___ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds. A. adaptive B. selective C. inquisitive D. receptive E. intuitive NO.7.1.S1.3 adaptive- adapt selective - select inquisitive – inquire receptive-receive intuitive – intuition – hunch 10.7 Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ____ A. boldness B. influence C. responsibility D. moderation E. vulnerability NO4.1.S5.7 bold 勇敢，无畏；醒目；粗体 vulnerable – vulnerability 容易受伤，弱点 Achilles’ heel 阿客硫斯之踵 myrmidon 莫米同人；帮凶，打手 10.7 Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ____ A. boldness B. influence C. responsibility D. moderation E. vulnerability NO4.1.S5.7 19.3 No one is ___ about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound ___ in those who work for him. A. neutral……antipathy B. infuriated……aversion C. worried……anxiety D. enthusiastic……veneration E. apprehensive……consternation NO.8.1.S3.3 antipathy 反感 anti- pathy(suffering) apathy冷漠, empathy同感, pathetic可怜的, sympathy同情 pathology 病理学, sociopath反社会(Jack the Ripper), psychopath 神经病 aversion 嫌恶, (恶心) aver- 反 veneration 崇拜，令人尊敬 vene, venu ~ Venus – Aphrodite 爱 love amour - venereology consternation 惊恐,惶恐 stern 严厉的 21.5 The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ___ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law. A. revolutionary B. specific C. implicit D. controversial E. finite 90.10.S4.5