国际贸易专业英语词汇总结.docVIP

Industrialized countries:工业化国家 Quotas:配额 Capital investments:资本投资 Deficits:赤字 Non-industrial countries:非工业化国家 Infant industries:幼稚产业 Consumer goods:消费品 Capital goods:资本货物 Economic warfare:经济战 Exchange rate:汇率 National treatment:国民待遇 Most-favored-nation treatment:最惠国待遇 National discrimination:国别歧视 Import tariff:进口关税 Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒 Portfolio investment:证券投资 Direct investment:直接投资 Foreign aid policy:对外援助政策 Government grants:政府拨款 Recipient countries:接受国 Surplus:顺差 Deflating:通货紧缩 Devaluing:货币贬值 Revaluing:货币升值 Exchange controls:外汇管制 Embargo:禁运 Import license:进口许可证 Stock:股票 Bond:债券 Securities:有价证券 Multinational company:跨国公司 Licensing:许可证贸易 Franchising:特许经营 Joint ventures:合资 Wholly-owned subsidiaries:全资子公司 Marketing mix:市场营销组合 Channels of distribution:经销渠道 Agencies:代理商 Licenser:许可人 Patents:专利 Trademarks:商标 Copyright:版权 Know-how:专有技术 Licensee:受许可人 Royalties:使用权费 Franchisor:特许人 Franchisee:被特许人 Parent company:母公司 Distribution network:销售网络 Product liability:产品责任 Majority-owned subsidiaries控股子公司 Warranty: 质保 Barter:易货贸易 Buy-back:回购贸易 Compensation:补偿交易 Breakdown of the accounts:账户明细表 Balance-of-payments account:收支平衡账户表 outsourcing:业务外包 Dividends:分红 Controlling shareholder:控股股东 Long-term portfolio investment:长期证券投资 Treasury bills:国库券 Commercial paper:商业票据 Certificates of deposit:定期存单 Debit:借方 Credit:贷方 Double-entry bookkeeping:复式记账法 International Trade Barriers国际贸易壁垒 Import tariff进口关税 Non-tariff trade barriers:非关税壁垒 A tariff:(or customs duty)关税 A customs area关税区 Customs union关税同盟 An ad valorem duty从价税 A specific duty从量税 Compound duty复合税 Dutiable list应税名单 Compensatory duty补偿型关税 Import quotas进口配额 Import licenses进口许可证 Tariff quotas关税配额 Price discrimination价格歧视 Sporadic dumping偶发性倾销 Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销 Persistent dumping持续性倾销 Subsidy补贴 Customs classification海关分类 Customs valuation海关估价 MFN treatment（most-favoured-nation treatment）最惠国待遇 National treatment国民待遇 Anti-trust反托拉斯的，反垄断的 Incoterms国际贸易术语 Freight charges运费 Freight货物运输 Arbitration仲