Binder基本概念流程学习.docxVIP

Binder基本概念流程学习一 Media Service进程启动Init.rc中描述的service对应linux的进程：Media进程定义：service media /system/bin/mediaserverclass mainuser mediagroup audio camera inetnet_btnet_bt_adminnet_bw_acctdrmrpciopriort4servicemanager进程定义：serviceservicemanager /system/bin/servicemanagerclass coreuser system　　group system?　　Media中有很多Native Service（AudioFlingerMediaPlayerServiceCameraService?AudioPolicyService等），整个Android（native或者framework）的Service都需要加入servicemanager中进行统一管理。　　那么Media Process 与ServiceManager Process是如何进行通信的呢——Binder.通过Media Process中使用binder进行完成IPC过程，学习Binder的概念和使用方法。\frameworks\av\media\mediaserver\ main_mediaserver.cpp：int main(intargc, char** argv){//创建ProcessState当前进程属性spProcessState proc(ProcessState::self());//IServiceManager对象spIServiceManager sm = defaultServiceManager();//初始化MediaPlayerService服务对象MediaPlayerService::instantiate(); ……//启动进程的线程池ProcessState::self()-startThreadPool();//执行线程消息循环IPCThreadState::self()-joinThreadPool();}　　Sp：指针运算符和普通运算符的重载StrongPointer。二 Media Process执行过程1 ProcessState对象创建当前进程的状态属性，对象创建：spProcessState ProcessState::self(){Mutex::Autolock _l(gProcessMutex);if (gProcess != NULL) {returngProcess; }gProcess = newProcessState;returngProcess;}ProcessState构造函数：ProcessState::ProcessState() : mDriverFD(open_driver()) //打开binder驱动设备 , mVMStart(MAP_FAILED) , mManagesContexts(false) , mBinderContextCheckFunc(NULL) , mBinderContextUserData(NULL) , mThreadPoolStarted(false) , mThreadPoolSeq(1){if (mDriverFD = 0) {//将binder的fd映射到当前进程虚拟空间地址中与binder进行交互mVMStart = mmap(0, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, 　　　　　　　　MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, 0); }}打开binder设备：staticintopen_driver(){//打开binder设备驱动intfd = open(/dev/binder, O_RDWR);if (fd = 0) {//bidner最大支持线程数size_tmaxThreads = 15;result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS, maxThreads); }returnfd;}ProcessState对象创建过程所做的事：　　打开/dev/binder设备，得到binder设备的fd；　　将bidner设备fd映射到当前进程虚拟地址空间建立交互的通道；2 IServiceManager对象创建　　spIServiceManager sm = defaultServiceManager();为什么需要一个IServiceManag