1SignalsandSystems分解.ppt

Important concept — signal decomposition basic signals: possess two properties 1.? The set of basic signals can be used to construct a broad and useful class of signals. 2. It should be convenient for us to represent the response of an LTI system to any signal constructed as a linear combination of the basic signals. Useful signal set d(t), , s = s+jw, z = es 1.7 Systems In broad sense, physical systems are an interconnection of components, devices or subsystems. In contexts from signal processing to communications, a system can be viewed as a process in which input signals are transformed by the system or cause the system to respond in some way, resulting in other signals as outputs. 1.7.1 System Model Input-Output Description Sate-Space Description 1.7.2 Interconnections of Systems series or cascade interconnection（串联） parallel interconnection （并联） Input System 1 System 2 Output System1 System 2 Output Input complicated interconnections which combine the former two interconnections System1 System 2 System 3 System 4 Input Output feedback interconnection（反馈） Input System 1 System 2 Output 1.8 Classifications of Systems (Basic System Properties) 1.8.1 Linear and NonLinear Systems additivity property （叠加性） homogeneity property （齐次性） Linearity (线性) 铁道部动车组高级专业管理培训班2005年 Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) Chapter 1 Signals and Systems 1.1 The Signals and Systems Abstraction 1.2 Classifications of Signal 1.3 Transformations of the Independent Variable of Signals 1.4 Some Useful Signal Modes 1.5 The Unit Impulse and Unit Step Functions 1.6 Signal Decompositions and Component of a Signal 1.7 Systems 1.8 Classifications of Systems 1.1 The Signals and Systems Abstraction Describe a system (physical, mathematical, or computational) by the way it transforms an input signal into an output signal. The Signals and Systems approach has broad application: el