ubuntu12.04配置手册.docVIP

ubuntu12.04配置手册 vi鍔熻兘澧炲己 1.1VI涓笉鑳芥纭娇鐢ㄤ笂涓嬬澶磋В鍐虫柟娉? sudo apt-get install vim (瀹夎瀹屾暣鐗堟湰鐨刅I) 1.2ubuntu閲岄潰棰滆壊VI鐨勪釜鎬ц缃? 鏂板缓/etc/vim/vimrc.local锛岄噷闈㈡坊鍔犲唴瀹瑰涓嬶紙浠呬緵鍙傝€冿級锛? set nu set nocp set ru set hls set is syntax on set backspace=indent,eol,start set sw=4 set ts=4 set sm set cin Vi瀵逛腑鏂囩殑鏀寔锛? 鏂板缓鐢ㄦ埛鐩綍涓嬬殑.vimrc$vi~/.vimrc娣诲姞濡備笅鍐呭锛? lettermencoding=encoding set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936 鍦╲i鐨勫懡浠よ妯″紡涓嬭緭鍏?wq!淇濆瓨閫€鍑恒€? 2.瀹夎SSH sudo apt-get install ssh 銆愬叧浜嶴SH銆? SSH鐨勮嫳鏂囧叏绉版槸SecureSHell銆傞€氳繃浣跨敤SSH锛屼綘鍙互鎶婃墍鏈変紶杈撶殑鏁版嵁杩涜鍔犲瘑锛岃繖 鏍?涓棿浜?杩欑鏀诲嚮鏂瑰紡灏变笉鍙兘瀹炵幇浜嗭紝鑰屼笖涔熻兘澶熼槻姝NS鍜孖P娆洪獥銆傝繕鏈変竴涓澶栫殑濂? 澶勫氨鏄紶杈撶殑鏁版嵁鏄粡杩囧帇缂╃殑锛屾墍浠ュ彲浠ュ姞蹇紶杈撶殑閫熷害銆係SH鏈夊緢澶氬姛鑳斤紝瀹冩棦鍙互浠ｆ浛telnet锛? 鍙堝彲浠ヤ负ftp銆乸op銆佺敋鑷硃pp鎻愪緵涓€涓畨鍏ㄧ殑閫氶亾銆? SSH瀹㈡埛绔笌鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ閫氳鏃讹紝鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅強鍙ｄ护鍧囪繘琛屼簡鍔犲瘑锛屾湁鏁堥槻姝簡瀵瑰彛浠ょ殑绐冨惉銆? 3.鍚敤root瀵嗙爜 涓轰簡鍚敤root甯愬彿(涔熷氨鏄缃竴涓彛浠?浣跨敤: sudo passwd root 濡備綍鍦ㄧ粓绔満妯″紡涓嬪垏鎹㈠埌root韬唤? sudo -s -H Password:鍦ㄨ繖娉ㄦ槑鎮ㄧ殑瀵嗙爜銆愬皬鐭ヨ瘑銆? 缂虹渷绂佹root鐨勫ソ澶勫寘鎷簡浠ヤ笅鍐呭 璧峰垵Ubuntu鍥㈤槦甯屾湜瀹夎灏藉彲鑳界殑绠€鍗?涓嶄娇鐢╮oot,鍦ㄥ畨瑁呮湡闂寸殑涓や釜鐢ㄦ埛浜や簰姝ラ鍙互鐪佺暐.(绉戞灄路娌冩．) 鏇磋繘涓€姝?濡傛灉鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬腑浣跨敤root,鐢ㄦ埛灏嗚瑕佹眰姘歌繙璁颁綇浠栦滑閫夋嫨鐨勫瘑鐮?-鍗充娇浠栦滑寰堝皯浣跨敤鍒板畠.Root瀵嗙爜 缁忓父琚Unix瀹夊叏妯″瀷涓嶇啛鎮夌殑鐢ㄦ埛蹇樿.(椹壒路榻愰粯鏇?瀹冮槻姝簡缂虹渷鐧诲綍鏃?鎴戣兘鍋氫换浣曚簨鎯?--鍦ㄨ緝澶х殑鍙? 鍖栧彂鐢熶箣鍓嶏紝浣犲皢琚彁绀鸿緭鍏ュ彛浠?杩欏彲浠ヤ娇浣犺€冭檻浣犺繖鏍峰仛鐨勭粨鏋?濡傛灉浣犱綔涓簉oot鐧诲綍,浣犲彲浠ュ垹闄や竴浜? 娌＄敤鐨勬枃浠跺す骞朵笖涓嶄細鎰忚瘑鍒颁綘姝ｅ浜庨敊璇殑鐩綍锛岄偅鏃跺凡缁忓お鏅氫簡.瀹冩槸鍦║nix涓嬮暱鏃堕棿浣跨敤 su-command-^D缁冧範鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屼唬鏇夸竴鐩村憜鍦╮ootshell--闄ら潪浣犲仛涓ラ噸鐨勭郴缁熺淮鎶?閭ｆ椂浣犱粛鐒跺彲浠ヤ娇 鐢?sudosu).(鍚夊路濂囧濮嗗拰瀹夊痉椴伮风储宸存媺)Sudo澧炲姞浜嗚繍琛屽懡浠ょ殑鏃ュ織璁板綍(鍦?var/log/auth.log). 濡傛灉浣犻櫡鍏ュ洶澧?浣犳€绘槸鍙互杩斿洖骞剁湅瑙侀偅浜涜繍琛岀殑鍛戒护.(瀹夊痉椴伮穁bikowski) 4.瀹夎FTP鏈嶅姟 sudo apt-get install vsftpd 缂栬緫/etc/vsftpd.conf锛? 灏哸nonymous_enable,local_enable锛寃rite_enable鏀规垚濡備笅褰㈠紡锛堝鏋滃墠闈㈡湁#鍙凤紝闇€瑕佸皢锛冨彿鍘绘帀锛夛細 anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES write_enable=YES Once you configure vsftpd you can start the daemon.You can run following \ command to run the vsftpd daemon: sudo /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart 5.閰嶇疆samba ubuntu12.04涓嬮厤缃畇amba锛屽疄鐜皐indowsxp璁块棶Ubuntu 5.15.1. .瀹為獙鍑嗗棣栧厛鏇存柊softwaresources,鎵惧埌鏈€蹇殑婧愭墽琛岋細 $sudo apt-get update 5.2.samba鐨勫畨瑁? $sudo apt-get install samb