2013年10月12日托福阅读真题解析.docVIP

2013年10月12日托福阅读真题解析 第一套：阅读1：儿童的游戏行为的几个阶段以及对其社会性、合作力、情绪控制的作用 解析：本文属于针对一个现象：儿童的游戏行为，解释其在不同阶段对于孩子的作用。本文的理解重点在于对于孩子的影响，结构梳理也可以不同的影响为基础梳理文章的重点信息。 In psychology and ethology, play is a range of voluntary, intrinsically motivated activities normally associated with recreational pleasure and enjoyment. Play is most commonly associated with children and their juvenile-level activities, but play can also be a useful adult activity, and occurs among other higher-functioning animals as well Many of the most prominent researchers in the field of psychology (including Jean Piaget, William James, Si