ELCM254-Common Safety-3-Ladders-Trenches.ppt

使用前注意 Regardless of the type or construction, be sure the ladder has a label certifying that it complies with specifications of the ANSI or CSA and that Underwriters Laboratories (UL) lists it as passing its standards Be sure that the ladder is long enough to work from comfortably and sturdy enough to withstand repeated use. Fiberglass ladders are most commonly used in cable installation. Although aluminum ladders are lighter, they are less stable and should never be used around electricity. When working near electricity, only dry wood or fiberglass ladders should be used. Each time a ladder is used, inspect it for loose or damaged rungs, steps, rails or braces. which will provide more stabilitMake certain the spreaders on stepladders can be locked in place and that the ladder has safety feety and reduce the chances of the ladder slipping while working. Never use a ladder that is defective. 使用时注意 Stepladders should be fully opened with the hinges locked. Straight ladders should be placed at a four-to-one ratio. This means the base of the ladder should be 0.25 m (10 in.) away from the wall or other vertical surface for every 1 m (3 ft) of height to the point of support Always face the ladder and hold on with both hands. Hold onto the ladder with one hand at all times. To maintain balance on the ladder when working, a good rule is to keep the belt buckle between the ladder rails. Make certain that no one could bump into the ladder. If the ladder must be set in a traffic area, use a barricade or have another coworker guard the ladder. Cordon off the work area with appropriate markers like traffic cones or caution tape. Use the correct type of ladder. Never use the a metal ladder where there is a chance that the cabling installer or ladder will touch live electrical cables or equipment. Ladders should be examined before each use. Check to ensure that: Joints between steps and side rails are tight Anti-skid feet are secure and operating properly Any moving parts