(重庆专版)中考英 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十 动词的时态复习课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十 动词的时态 【考情概览】分析近8年重庆中考真题可知，动词的时态每年 必考1-3道。设题在单项选择。具体考查角度如下： 1. 一般现在时为高频考点，主要考查基本用法。 2. 现在进行时和现在完成时为高频考点，考查角度为两种时 态的基本用法。 3. 一般过去时和一般将来时为冷考点，考查基本用法。 4. 以上几种时态的设题，需要根据上下文语境或提示词作答。 1. —What do you often do on weekends —I often ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit A 考点抢测 练讲重难点 2. —Does this bus go to the beach —No. You ______ the wrong way. You should take the No. 11 bus. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 3. —Hello, Mum. Are you still on Mount Lu —Oh, no. We are coming back home. We really ______ a good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have C B 4. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office —Sorry. I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 5. —May I speak to Mr. Brown —Sorry, he ______ a meeting. Can I take a message？ A. is having B. has C. has had D. will have 6. He will call you when he ______ back. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come C A B 1. 六种时态的用法和构成（8年7考20次） 满分点拨 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 一般现在时 2014重庆A 卷30题 1. 现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作； 2. 目前的状态； 3. 客观真理。 be用am/is/ are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形。 often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, on Sundays, every week/ month/year... every系列 He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning. 他经常早上7点去学校。The moon moves around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 / 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 一般过去时 共3次 1. 过去发生的动作； 2. 过去存在的状态。 be用was/ were；其他动词用过去式 just now, ...ago, in 1980, last night/week/ month... last 系列 , this morning, yesterday, the other day, used to We went to the History Museum last Monday. 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 / 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 一般将来时（2015重庆B卷24题） 1.将来发生的动作； 2.将来存在的状态。 1. 助动词will（shall）+动词原形 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next year/ week/ month/ term... next系列 I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天我将在校门口见你。I’ll be 15 next week. 下周我就15岁了。 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 现在