Unit 12 条件句的翻译sentences of condition.pptVIP

Unit 12 Sentences of Condition If Unless As long as Provided (that) On condition (that) As/so long as So far as In case  Sentences of Real Condition If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out for picnic. Sentences of Unreal Condition--Subjunctive Mood If it were to rain tomorrow, I would not go out for picnic. If he had been there, he would have helped you. If I had enough money, I would buy a computer. If I were to be the boss, I would deal with it in a different way. Can you translate them? Sentences of Real Condition If the weather is not good, I will stay at home. Unless the weather is good, I will stay at home. I will stay at home providing / provided / on condition that the weather is not good. 下雨我就不去。 有坚强意志就能克服困难。 除非他亲口告诉我，否则我不会相信的。 虚拟语气 1. 由if 引导的对现在，过去和将来的虚拟。 Without, with, but for If I were to/should know her number, I would call her.(对将来的虚拟) If I knew her number, I would call her. .(对现在的虚拟) If I had known her number, I would have call her. .(对过去的虚拟) （改写成： Had I known her number, I would have call her.） If you hadn’t helped us, we would not have finished ahead of time. (Without/But for your help, we would not have finished ahead of time.) 2. wish + that＋主语＋ 一般过去式/过去完成式 3. as if /as though ＋主语＋ 一般过去式/过去完成式 4. would rather ＋主语＋ 一般过去式/过去完成式 (would ….. rather than +do ) 5. It is time +主语＋ 一般过去式 6. It is essential (important, necessary, natural, possible, probable, strange, urgent, vital…) + that ＋＋ should (do/be done) 7. 由suggest, propose, order, demand, require, request, insist等 + that ＋主语＋ should (do/be done) 8. 由in case, lest, for fear that ＋主语＋ should (do/be done) 9. prefer + that ＋主语＋ should (do/be done) Subjunctive Mood(1) If you had tried, you would have been able to do it. 如果你原先设法去做了，你早就会了。 With his aid you would have succeeded. 当初若有他帮忙，你早就成功了。 We could have won the football game if his leg had not been hurt. 要不是他的腿受伤了，我们本来会赢…… More Such difficulties could have been overcome by ours