初三阅读理解及翻译填空.docVIP

阅读理解题攻略 1. 略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，（最好边读边划出重点，既可以帮助集中精力阅读，方便回过头来找答案） 2．推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。 3．寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 4．复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。（在时间充足的情况下） Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 km between Chinas two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin. ?Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph ( kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours. With the sixth railway speedup, China has joined the ranks (行列) of countries with high-speed rail services. Trains are able to run at speeds of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track(轨道), and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250 kph. The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo (货物) trains. Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap (差距) between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely. ? 56. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilometers, doesnt it? A. Yes, it does.?燘. No, it doesn t.牋 C. It s very far.牋 D. We don t know.n t ?57. How many times have the trains been speeded up so far? A. Five.牋牋牋牋牋 B. Six.牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 C. Seven.牋牋牋牋?D. Eight.o far?D. We don 58. When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend牋牋牋牋?on the train. of t A. ten hours牋牋牋 B. twelve hours牋牋牋 C. one day牋牋牋 D. two days.engers sp ?59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track. B. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces. C. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Rail