探究保温材料的发展.docVIP

探究保温材料发展 　　　　[论文摘要]文章根据我国主要保温材料的应用，分析其各自特点，结合国外保温材料的发展现状，分析今后我国保温材料的发展。 [abstract] according to the application of main insulation materials in our country, analyze its characteristics, combining with the thermal insulation material of foreign development present situation, analyses the future development of insulation materials in China. 　　 　　一、概述 A, an overview of the 　　 　　据有关部门估计，我国每年城乡新建房屋建筑面积近20亿平方米，其中80％以上为高能耗建筑；既有建筑近400亿平方米，95％以上是高能耗建筑。目前我国单位建筑面积能耗是发达国家的2－3倍以上。据建设部预测，未来10年我国建筑业发展速度仍会高于国民经济的发展速度，其中住宅建设也将处于增长型发展时期。预计“十一五”期间，全社会房屋竣工面积将达到90亿平方米，其中新建住宅将达到60亿平方米以上。按照《建筑节能标准》要求，如此巨大的建筑工程量，将带动建筑保温材料市场的蓬勃发展。 According to the relevant departments of the estimates, every year in our country urban and rural new housing construction area of nearly 2 billion square meters, more than 80% to high energy consumption construction; Existing buildings of nearly 40 billion square meters, more than 95% of the building is high energy consumption. At present, Chinas energy consumption per unit building area more than 2-3 times that of developed countries. According to a forecast by the ministry of construction, construction industry would be in the next 10 years will still be higher than the development of the national economy development speed, the housing construction will also be in the growth development period. Is expected during the period of 11th five-year plan, the whole society building complete area will reach 9 billion square meters, including new housing will reach 6 billion square meters. According to building energy saving standards requirements, such a huge construction quantities, will drive the vigorous development of the building thermal insulation material market. 　　目前，我国用于建筑外保温的节能材料种类较多，主要有：岩物棉板、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板、发泡水泥、新型膨胀珍珠岩保温系统、聚苯颗粒保温料浆等。由于我国各地经济发展、资源分布不平衡，导致以上保温材料在我国不同地区有不同程度的应用。我国的保温材料市场还普遍存在技术水平低、低档产品多的现状。但可以看到，我国正大力发展保温技术，研发生产质量稳定可靠的产品，组建专业工程队伍进行专业化施工，保温材料及技术正逐渐向高效率、高性能、高环保的方向发展。以下先介绍现今我国正不同程度应用的各类保温材料。 At present, our country used for building exterior insulation