非谓语动词改.ppt

Do you have anything to wash today? * 非谓语动词讲解 Non predicate Verbs No.8 Middle School Zhang Yu 动词不定式（The Infinitive） 一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。 肯定式： 否定式： 被动式： 完成式： to do not to do to be done to have done 动词不定式 To see is to believe . I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I told the her not to drink cold water . 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 (1)作主语 To get there in time is necessary. 句型1：It + v. + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus. It is necessary to get there in time. 句型2：It is +adj. +for/of +sb. +to do sth. It is easy for me to finish this work before nine. It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help. （是形容事物的性质的 ） （是形容人的品质的 ） 选出下面习题正确答案 1. It’s important_____ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D. to be kind 2.It took Alice and me an hour ____out the problem. A. to work B. working C. work D. for working. 3.It’s very nice _____you to ______me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell (2)作宾语 He decided ________ (go) abroad. 1）接不定式作宾语的动词 2）疑问词+不定式作宾语 I don’t know where to go. I don’t know where I should go. 3）it作形式宾语 S.+ find/think/feel/make+ it +adj/n + to do sth. 1.I?find?___?better?___?start?early. 2.We think __ important __ obey the law. 常见的词有seem, decide, agree, wish/hope, choose, need, refuse, plan, fail, can’t wait, offer, afford, expect, pretend等。 (3)作宾语补足语 (宾语与宾补之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系) 1. Mother?told?me?___(?come?)back?before?9. 2. I’ll?order him?___?(not fight) again.  3. He asked me ___(do) the work with him feel hear listen to see watch look at notice + sb. + do doing make let have Sb.+ be felt heard listened to seen watched looked at noticed + to do made let 注意 主动省to, 被动加to I often heard them ______ a pop song. (sing) He made me _______ the question. (answer) He i