初三宾语从句专项练习.docVIP

宾语从句专项练习 目标：1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.语法点：由that引导的宾语从句词汇：say, think, tell, that句型：…says/said/thinks/thought/tells/told…(that)… She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.?　　她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）　　She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.?　　她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）　　She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.?　　她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）　　当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：　　He said （that）there were no classes yesterday afternoon.?　　他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）　　He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.?　　他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）　　He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.?　　他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） 　　但当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如： The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.　　老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。　　She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.　　她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。　　He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。　　2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder, know, …句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. == I dont know how to do with the presents. 二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的