浅析诸葛亮形象的悲剧美.docVIP

论《三国演义》中诸葛亮的人物形象 学生姓名： 程蕊 汉语言文学专业 目 录 引言 2 一、诸葛亮天命观的悲剧 3 二、诸葛亮性格的悲剧 5 三、诸葛亮“理想与现实”的悲剧 6 四、诸葛亮 “知遇之恩”的悲剧 10 结语： 12 参考文献： 13 浅析诸葛亮形象的悲剧美 摘要：诸葛亮无疑是《三国演义》中最重要的人物,以致郑振铎先生认为《三国志通俗演义》虽叙述三国故事,其实只是一部“诸葛孔明传记”。诸葛亮集杰出智慧和传统美德于一身,最终却落得“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟” 杜甫《蜀相》诗 的悲剧结局,实在令人痛惜。可以说,诸葛亮是《三国演义》充满历史感的悲怆陈说中最具悲剧性的人物。诸葛亮的智谋悲剧主要源于三个层次的矛盾冲突:最外层是出处选择时人谋和“天时”的矛盾它规定着诸葛亮人谋的性质和施展方向;中间一层是诸葛亮进入刘备集团后人谋与刘关张“义气”的矛盾,它昭示着智慧与忠义的背离;而最内层也最具决定意义的是其自身性格中智谋和忠义的矛盾,这一层在白帝城托孤后尤其鲜明而集中地体现出来。三个层面环环相扣,上演了一幕千古“智绝”的人谋悲剧。 关键字：《三国演义》 诸葛亮 形象 悲剧 Abstract: Zhu Geliang is undoubtedly the most important Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the figure, that Mr Zheng Zhenduo believes that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the story of the three countries, in fact, only a Zhuge Kongming biography. Zhu Geliang set the outstanding wisdom and the traditional virtue in a body, but eventually end up perishing before victory, make the hero tears full Jin Du Fu having poem end in tragedy, it is lamentable. Can say, Zhu Geliang is the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is full of sense of history was the most tragic figure . The main source of Zhu Geliangs tragedy and conflict in three levels: the outer layer is the source selection among his days it stipulates the nature of Zhu Geliangs peoples and their direction; the middle layer is the contradiction of Zhu Geliang into the Liu Bei group later Mou and Liu closure loyalty, it shows the deviation of wisdom and loyalty; and the inner layer is the most decisive is the contradiction between wisdom and loyalty of its own character, this layer at Baidicheng wrote in distinct and embodied out. Three aspects are linked together, staged a scene of the wisdom of peoples tragedy. Keywords: the romance of the Three Kingdoms image of Zhu Geliang tragedy 引言 《三国演义》是一部洋溢英雄主义的乱世史诗，是幅饱含着智慧和经验的历史画卷。给人以思想的启迪，历史的反思和审美的享受。这部巨作描写的是三国时代，群雄并起、人才辈出、形形色色的知识分子展示着他们的智慧和才华。在中国老百姓心中诸葛亮一直是智慧的化身，在古典文学研究领域中，他的艺术形象也一直备受关注。他上知天文下知地理，通阴阳晓八卦，“其智几近妖”，更可贵的是他对蜀汉政权“鞠躬尽瘁死而后已”。他身上集中了中华民族众多传统美德，闪耀着封建时代理想人格的光辉。然而就是这样令人崇拜的道德典范