Units 1~3.pptVIP

1.He plotted to recover his lost land(P1)他密谋收复失地。 ◆ 词语归纳 plot n．故事情节，布局，阴谋 v．密谋，暗中策划 The plot thickens.情况变得复杂起来。 make a plot to do sth.制定秘密做某事的计划 lose the plot不知所措，感到迷惘 plot to do sth.暗中策划做某事，密谋做某事 plot sth. on sth.把……标/画在……上 ◆ 即学即练 用上述短语完成下列小片段 The general (1)________________(制定秘密计划) to give the enemy a sudden attack. He (2)__________________(密谋过河) at night when the enemy were sleeping. So he (3)________________ the map a few places which he thought to be the best for the plan. However，just before the action，they found a large number of enemy not far from them.As(4)______________suddenly，the general (5)______________．(不知所措) 答案：(1)made a plot　(2)plotted to cross the river 　(3)plotted on(4)the plot thickened　(5)lost the plot 2．He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day(P3)他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。 ◆ 词语归纳 make sb....：是“让某人成为……”的意思；make还有“成为；结果是；构成”的意思。如： The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it. 这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 __________________________________________ (2)缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。 _________________________________ 答案：(1)If you train hard，youll make a good football player. (2)Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher. 3．On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice as we approached Antarctica.(P3)1915年1月18号，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。 词语详解： approach 在此作动词，意为“接近”；approach还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常与介词to连用。如： All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics. 会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。 4．As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals (P9)作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。 ◆词语辨析 chef和cook 都有“厨师”的意思,但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师；主厨”,而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。 ◆ 即学即练 用cook或 chef填空 (1)He works as a ________ in a restaurant. (2)Who is the ________ in your family? 答案：(1)chef　(2)cook 5．For whichever of you has for me