四级试攻破5分翻译150题.ppt

Part1 1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）　　　　　　 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。　　「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上……，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 2.　I dont mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.　　 2. delaying making　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.　　 3. play indispensable roles　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.　Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.　 4. attempts to escape being fined　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 　5.　When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 6.　I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.　　 6. should adapt himself to　　「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb．（should）do sth．结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编 7. 　What a lovely party! Its worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）.　　 7. remembering all my life　　「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 　 8. 　If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________（ 他们也不会同意 ）.　　 　8. neither will they　　「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.　　 　9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 10. 　If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用wer