太阳能知识1.docVIP

太阳能知识1 非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的优点:2009-01-13 20:29非晶硅太阳能电池之所以受到人们的关注和重视,是因为它具有如下诸多的优点: 1.非晶硅具有较高的光吸收系数.特别是在0.3-0.75um 的可见光波段,它的吸收系数比单晶硅要高出一个数量级.因而它比单晶硅对太阳能辐射的吸收率要高40倍左右, 用很薄的非晶硅膜(约1um厚)就能吸收90%有用的太阳能.这是非晶硅材料最重要的特点,也是它能够成为低价格太阳能电池的最主要因素. 2. 非晶硅的禁带宽度比单晶硅大,随制备条件的不同约在1.5-2.0 eV的范围内变化,这样制成的非晶硅太阳能电池的开路电压高. 3.制备非晶硅的工艺和设备简单,淀积温度低,时间短,适于大批生产.制作单晶硅电池一般需要1000度以上的高温,而非晶硅电池的制作仅需200度左右. 4.由于非晶硅没有晶体硅所需要的周期性原子排列,可以不考虑制备晶体所必须考虑的材料与衬底间的晶格失配问题.因而它几乎可以淀积在任何衬底上,包括廉价的玻璃衬底,并且易于实现大面积化. 5.制备非晶硅太阳能电池能耗少,约100千瓦小时,能耗的回收年数比单晶硅电池短很多: Photovoltaics glossary 太阳能光伏术语2008-11-01 14:19网上搜集一些太阳能光伏方面的中英文术语,跟大家分享一下: Photovoltaics glossary AC交流电 Alternating current Amorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called substrate Ampère 安培 Unit indicating the strength of electric current Assembling system 集成系统 System to install solar modules on roofs, fa?ades or in the field. Azimuth angle 方位角 Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western direction Building-integrated PV (BIPV) Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building. By-pass diode 旁路二极管 Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating. Circuit 电路 A system of conductors that convey electricity. CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films ( 3 microns) CIS solar cell Thin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenide Circuit